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  • 1 adversa

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adversa

  • 2 adverto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverto

  • 3 advorto

    ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., with in or dat.:

    illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:

    in quamcunque domus lumina partem,

    Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:

    malis numen,

    Verg. A. 4, 611:

    huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,

    Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
    B.
    Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:

    classem in portum,

    Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:

    terrae proras,

    Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:

    Colchos puppim,

    Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:

    profugi advertere coloni,

    landed, Sil. 1, 288;

    hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,

    Verg. A. 7, 196:

    pedem ripae,

    id. ib. 6, 386:

    urbi agmen,

    id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:

    Scythicas advertitur oras,

    Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
    II.
    Fig.
    A.
    Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:

    si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:

    nunc huc animum advortite ambo,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 169:

    advertunt animos ad religionem,

    Lucr. 3, 54:

    monitis animos advertite nostris,

    Ov. M. 15, 140:

    animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:

    ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:

    adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,

    Liv. 4, 45.—
    B.
    Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):

    et hoc animum advorte,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:

    hanc edictionem,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 10:

    haec animum te advertere par est,

    Lucr. 2, 125:

    animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    Postquam id animum advertit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:

    quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,

    Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:

    ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,

    as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:

    postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:

    animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:

    quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,

    Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:

    qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,

    attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:

    donec advertit Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 4, 54:

    Zenobiam advertere pastores,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,

    id. ib. 13, 54:

    quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,

    id. ib. 15, 30 al.:

    hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,

    Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:

    ut multos adverto credidisse,

    id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:

    animis advertite vestris,

    Verg. A. 2, 712:

    hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,

    Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
    C.
    To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):

    gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,

    Tac. A. 1, 41:

    octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,

    id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
    D.
    To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):

    non docet admonitio, sed advertit,

    i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:

    advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,

    Tac. H. 3, 48.—
    E.
    Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):

    in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,

    Tac. A. 2, 32:

    ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,

    id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
    1.
    adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
    A.
    In gen.:

    solem adversum intueri,

    Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:

    Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,

    Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:

    antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:

    quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:

    L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,

    in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:

    adversis vulneribus,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:

    judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 28:

    cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,

    id. Verr. 5, 3:

    impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,

    ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:

    adversa signa,

    Liv. 30, 8:

    legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,

    i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:

    armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,

    Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:

    qui timet his adversa,

    the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:

    in adversum flumen contendere,

    Lucr. 4, 423:

    adverso feruntur flumine,

    id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:

    adverso amne,

    Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;

    adverso Tiberi subvehi,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:

    rate in secundam aquam labente,

    Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:

    navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:

    portus ex adverso urbi positus,

    Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:

    Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,

    Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:

    cum ex adverso starent classes,

    Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:

    et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,

    against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;

    in adversum Romani subiere,

    Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
    B.
    In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:

    hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:

    advorsus nemini,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:

    mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,

    Cic. Sull. 10:

    acclamatio,

    id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:

    adversis auspiciis,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:

    adversum omen,

    Suet. Vit. 8:

    adversissima auspicia,

    id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:

    ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:

    adversi casus,

    Nep. Dat. 5:

    adversae rerum undae,

    a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):

    quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?

    Liv. 6, 40:

    adversus annus frugibus,

    id. 4, 12:

    valetudo adversa,

    i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:

    adversum proelium,

    an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.

    8, 31: adverso rumore esse,

    to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:

    adversa subsellia,

    on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:

    quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,

    Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:

    neque est aliud adversius,

    Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—
    * Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:

    advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:

    nihil adversi,

    Cic. Brut. 1, 4:

    si quid adversi accidisset,

    Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:

    secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,

    Plin. Pan. 31;

    esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,

    id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):

    multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,

    Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
    C.
    In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
    3.
    adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
    A.
    Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:

    ibo advorsum,

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:

    facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,

    id. Men. 2, 3, 82:

    obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?

    Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:

    adversus resistere,

    Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:

    nemo adversus ibat,

    Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):

    solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:

    ei advorsum venimus,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
    B.
    Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
    1.
    In a friendly sense.
    (α).
    Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:

    adversus advocatos,

    Liv. 45, 7, 5:

    medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,

    opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:

    adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,

    Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:

    Lerina, adversum Antipolim,

    id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
    (β).
    In the presence of any one, before:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):

    immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,

    what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:

    mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,

    Titin. ib. 232, 21:

    utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,

    Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):

    adversus ea consul... respondit,

    Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
    (γ).
    In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:

    repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,

    will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:

    quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,

    id. 7, 32, 8.—
    (δ).
    Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:

    quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:

    te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,

    i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:

    lentae adversum imperia aures,

    Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;

    Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,

    id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:

    sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 33:

    adversus merita ingratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 69, 5:

    summa adversus alios aequitas erat,

    Liv. 3, 33, 8:

    ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,

    id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:

    beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,

    Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
    (ε).
    of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:

    epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,

    as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:

    quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,

    in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
    2.
    In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:

    advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:

    advorsum te fabulare illud,

    against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:

    stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:

    adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:

    respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §

    69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,

    id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:

    gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    adversus se non esse missos exercitus,

    Liv. 3, 66:

    bellum adversum Xerxem moret,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:

    copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,

    Liv. 8, 2, 5:

    adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,

    id. 26, 25, 10 al.:

    T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,

    Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):

    adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,

    Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:

    frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:

    egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:

    advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    invictus adversum gratiam animus,

    Tac. A. 15, 21:

    adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,

    Suet. Tib. 28:

    Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,

    Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:

    fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,

    Curt. 4, 14:

    infirmus adversum pecuniam,

    Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:

    inferior adversus laborem,

    id. Epit. 40, 20.
    ► a.
    Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:

    egone ut te advorsum mentiar,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:

    hunc adversus,

    Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:

    quos advorsum ierat,

    Sall. J. 101, 8.—
    b.
    It sometimes suffers tmesis:

    Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,

    Sall. J. 58:

    animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,

    id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:

    in Galliam vorsus castra movere,

    Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advorto

  • 4 experior

    ex-perior, pertus sum, īrī depon. [одного корня с peritus и periculum]
    1) (ис)пробовать, испытывать (vim venēni in aliquo C; multa PS)
    e. aliquem C — подвергать кого-л. испытанию, но тж. Nep померяться силами с кем-л.
    e. se aliquā re PJ и in aliquā re C — испробовать (попытать) свои силы в чём-л.
    alteram fortunam expertus T — изведавший превратности судьбы, но
    expertus id scio C (de me experior C), тж. usu experior Ap и experiendo cognovi C — я знаю это по опыту
    e. aliquid L — поставить что-л. на карту (рискнуть чём-л.)
    2) юр. (тж. jus e. Dig) судиться ( de injuriis и injuriarum Dig); тягаться ( cum aliquo C). — см. тж. expertus

    Латинско-русский словарь > experior

  • 5 claudo [1]

    1. claudo, clausī, clausum, ere, in der Volksspr. u. daraus in der Schriftspr. auch clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (vgl. κληίζω, κλείω, ich schließe), schließen, sperren, I) im allg. = zuschließen, zumachen, verschließen, versperren ( absperren), verstopfen, 1) eig.: a) eine Öffnung, einen offenen Raum (Ggstz. aperire, patefacere, reserare), ianuam, Cic.: ianua clauditur serā firmā, Tibull.: im Bilde, omnibus et virtutibus ianuam claudit et delictis aperit, Val. Max. – valvae repagulis clausae, Cic.: valvae clausae subito se aperuerunt, Cic. – cl. forem cubiculi, Cic.: fores carceris adamante clausae, Ov. – clausae fenestrae (Ggstz. apertae fenestrae), Cels.: pars adaperta fuit, pars altera clausa fenestrae, Ov. – cl. portas, Caes.: portas obice firmo, Ov.: portas alci, Caes. u. (Ggstz. alqm suā urbe recipere) Cic.: Ianum (Quirinum od. Quirin i), den Janustempel (was dann geschah, wenn im ganzen röm. Reiche Ruhe war), Liv., Hor. u. Suet., u. so Ianum geminum, Flor. – cubiculum, Quint.: domum, Verg. u. Tac.: domum alci, Plin., u. (im Bilde) alci rei od. contra alqd, Cic. – tabernas, Cic.: claudi tabernas totā urbe iussit, Liv. – oppidum undique, Sall. – cl. curiam, Liv.: u. im Bilde, clausa curia pauperibus est, Ov. – nostros ocellos (v. Tode), Prop.: lumina (v. der Nacht), Ov.: in aeternam lumina noctem, Verg. – cl. aures alci rei u. ad alqd (bildl., Ggstz. aures aperire, reserare), Cic., adversus alqd, Sen.: os (den Mund), Tac. – corpore cluso adversus vim veneni, Tac. – donec ex toto plaga claudatur, Cels. – cl. foramina (tibiarum), Plin.: fistulam demisso linteolo, Cels. – neque congesta aut clausa humus, kein Hügel über ihr erhoben, kein Grab geschlossen, Tac. – v. verschließenden Ggstdn. selbst, mille domos clausere serae, Ov.: palpebrae aptissime factae et ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, Cic.: lingua (επιγλωττίς), quae arteriam claudit, Cels. – im Bilde, in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo, Cic. ep. 4, 13, 6. – Partiz. subst., clausum, ī, n., der Verschluß, Schloß und Riegel, assueta clauso corpora, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 15. p. 245, 12 K.: ponere in clauso, *Titin. com. 61. Verg. georg. 4, 303: sub clauso habere, Col. 7, 6, 5: clauso custodire fructus, Col. 12. pr. § 3. – Plur., clausa domorum, viarum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa effringere, Schlösser u. Riegel aufsprengen, Sall. Iug. 12, 5. – b) einen Weg, Paß, ein Land usw. verschließen, sperren, versperren = ungangbar, unbetretbar, unzugänglich machen, iter, Ov.: pollice vocis iter, Ov.: flumina ac terras et quodam modo caelum (durch hohe Bauten), Tac. – omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri, Caes.: portus obiectā ad ingressum catenā clausus, Frontin.: cl. terrestres aditus opportune positis praesidiis, Liv.: longis navi bus versum in Italiam mare, Tac.: omnes aditus custodiis, Tac.: forum saepietur, omnes aditus claudentur, Cic. – v. den Ggstdn. selbst, die eine Örtl. versperren, in ipso exitu ita conferti obstitere Galli, ut clauderent viam, Liv.: si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, Cels.: clauderet ut Tatio fervidus umor iter, Ov. – clausam Alpibus Italiam, Tac. – c) etw. schließen = sich unmittelbar an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, als geogr. t. t. v. Örtl. usw., insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, in quo Carthago sita est, Liv.: dextra laevaque (Akk. Plur.) duo maria (Nom. Plur.) claudunt (nobis) nullam ne ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, Liv.: Angrivarios et Chamavos a tergo Dulgubnii et Chasuarii claudunt, Tac. – u. als milit. t. t., v. Bedeckung, Nachhut usw., agmen claudere, den Zug schließen, Caes. u.a. (vgl. agmen no. II, 2, a, α): dextrum, sinistrum latus, decken, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) ein Land für den Verkehr verschließen, sperren, Britanniam tam diu clausam aperire, Mela: patefactum nostris legionibus Pontum, qui antea populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus fuisset, Cic.: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabella, Cic. – quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv.: rura tum gelu claudit hiems, Verg. – u. bes. cl. mare, das Meer für die Schiffahrt schließen (v. Stürmen, Winter usw.), gew. im Passiv, adhuc clausum fuisse mare scio, Cic.: sociis nostris mare per hos annos clausum fuisse, Cic.: ex die III. Id. Nov. usque in diem VI. Id. Martiis maria clauduntur. Veget. mil. – u. dafür clausum litus, Tac. hist. 4, 38. – b) schließen = beschließen, beendigen, α) übh.: (Ggstz. inchoare, incipere), opus, Ov.: epistulam, Ov. – insigne facinus strenuo ac forti exitu, die Krone aufsetzen, Val. Max. – als nachaug. rhet. t. t., claudit (absol.) optime prima pars versus (des V.), Quint.: cum versus cluditur Apennino et armamentis, Quint.: cludendi inchoandique sententias ratio, Quint.: disputatio illa contra Gorgian ita clauditur, ουκοῦν etc., Quint.: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres comoediae tragoediaeque clauduntur, ›Plaudite!‹ Quint. – β) eine Zeit beschließen, octavum lustrum, Hor. carm. 2, 4, 24: diem vitae huius extremum, Augustin. de civ. dei 21, 22: octavo anno imperii sui diem ultimum, Capit. Anton. phil. 18, 1. – c) Partiz. clausus, verschlossen dem Charakter nach, Tiberius, Tac. ann. 3, 15.

    II) prägn.: A) = intercludere, etwas in seinem Laufe, Fortgange absperren, abschneiden, rivos, Verg.: fontes (Ggstz. novos fontes emittere, v. der Schöpfung), Ov.: sanguinem, stillen, Plin. u. Iustin. – u. transitum (Durchgang), Liv.: maritimos exitus, Cic.: commeatus, Liv.: longis navibus versum in Italiam mare, Liv.: portā castrorum ducis principumque fuga clausa erat, Liv.: u. v. lebl. Gegenständen, horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 12: neutra (littera) claudet vocem Latinam, Quint. 1, 5, 31. – B) = concludere, includere, etw. einschließen, 1) eig.: a) eine Sache verschließen, thesauros, Quint.: vilissima quaeque anulo clausa, Tac.: cui tot consulum vina cluduntur, Sen.: Aeoliis aquilonem in antris, Ov. – od. leb. Wesen einsperren, cl. filium, Nep.: fera animalia clausa tenere, Tac.: clausus pavo, Publil. com. fr. – cl. alqm in curiam, Liv., u. alqm in curia, Liv. (s. Drak., Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 2, 9): alqm in arca, Hor.: alqm cum cane in cavea, Iustin.: alqm cum alqo harā, Ov.: in carcere claudi, Tac.: carcere claudi, Ov.: claudi cubiculo, Tac.: cl. pecus textis cratibus, einpferchen, Hor. – se Daphnae (zu D.), Iustin. – pictor intra officinam suam clausus, Sen. – b) umzingeln, umstellen, α) als milit. t. t.: Numantiam, Sen.: oppidum undique, Sall.: alqm in urbe, Iustin.: adversarios locorum augustiis, Nep.: exercitum Caesaris multitudine suā, Auct. b. Afr.: urbem operibus, obsidione, Nep.: iudicium militibus, Quint.: im Passiv, claudi multitudine, locorum angustiis, Nep.: clausus armis senatus, Tac. -β) als t. t. der Jägerspr.: nemorum saltus, Verg.: colles indagine, Tibull.: valles insidiis, Tibull.: capreas leporemque rete, Ov. – c) übh. = umgeben, quae macerie ad villam venationis causā cluduntur, Varr.: forum porticibus tobernisque, Liv.: non portu illud oppidum clauditur, Cic.: urbs loci naturā terrā marique clauditur, Cic.: quasdam gemmas auro clusit, Plin.: neque congesta aut clusa humus, eingefriedigt, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere, Sall.: quod habere clausa non potuerit sua consilia de Verre, Cic. – b) als rhet. t. t., sententias numeris, Cic.: verba pedibus, Hor.: universa comprehensio et species clausa et terminata est, hat Schluß u. Abrundung, Cic. – / Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. claudier, Ter. Andr. 573. – Über die Form clūdo (in der Zusammensetzung allein üblich) s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 140 (unter 2. claudo).

    lateinisch-deutsches > claudo [1]

  • 6 experior

    ex-perior, pertus sum, īrī (vgl. perītus, perīculum, comperīre, griech. πειραν), durch angestellte Versuche sich Erfahrung in etw. verschaffen, -etw. in Erfahrung bringen, I) = versuchen, probieren, A) = πειράν τινος λαμβάνω, die Beschaffenheit, Kraft, Leistung, Wirkung von etw. versuchen, erproben, mit etw. od. jmd. einen Versuch-, eine Probe anstellen, etw. prüfen, untersuchen, jmd. auf die Probe stellen, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: vim veneni in servo, Cic.; vgl. venenum in haedo, Suet.: si iugulum perspicere non possum, omnia pertento, omnia experior, Plin. ep.: cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes, Plin.: alqd experiundum accipere, auf Probe erhalten, ICt.: boves, equos dare experiundos, auf Probe geben, ICt. – in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur, Quint.: iudicium discipulorum exp., Quint.: quadringenta septuaginta milia annorum in periclitandis experiendisque pueris Babylonios posuisse, auf Versuche u. Proben mit Knaben verwendet, Cic. – alcis amorem, taciturnitatem, auf die Probe stellen, Cic.: amicos, Cic.: grammaticos quaestionibus, ihnen auf den Zahn fühlen, Suet. – β) refl.: se exp. alqā re, sich in etw. versuchen, se heroo (versu), Plin. ep. 7, 4, 3: variis se studiorum generibus, Plin. ep. 9, 29, 1: se in foro, Quint. 12, 11, 16. – γ) m. folg. indirektem Fragesatz: manu, quā parte is tumor maxime cedat, Cels.: in hoc natura, quid efficere possit, videtur experta, Nep.: vi, an cutis sequatur, Cels.: num tempora astringantur, et an sudor aliquis oriatur, Cels. – expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur, Val. Flacc. – 2) insbes.: a) im feindl. Sinne, es mit jmd. versuchen, mit jmd. anbinden, sich mit jmd. messen, sowohl α) im Kampfe, Wettstreit, exp. Romanos, Nep. – refl., ipsi duces comminus invicem experti, Flor.: si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum decertare, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, vis ergo inter nos quid possit uterque experiamur, Verg. – v. Lebl., (amor) maritumis moribus mecum experitur; ita meum frangit amantem animum, sie streitet (verfährt) mit mir wie das Meer, Plaut. cist. 221 sq. – als β) im Rechtsstreit, mit jmd. rechten, gegen jmd. gerichtlich verfahren, cum alqo, Cic. u. ICt.: gravi iudicio, Cic.: aut intra parietes aut summo iure, Cic.: de tantis iniuriis exp., Cic.: ad od. apud iudicem, ICt. – b) von Musikern, Probe halten, probieren, Flor. 4, 2, 2.

    B) das Gelingen von etw. versuchen, mit Hoffnung auf einigen Erfolg etw. versuchen, es od. sein Glück mit etw. versuchen, mit etw. die Probe-, den Versuch machen, etw. versuchsweise unternehmen, mit Hoffnung auf einigen Erfolg von etw. Gebrauch machen, -etw. anwenden, etw. geltend machen, es auf etw. ankommen lassen, etw. wagen, aufs Spiel setzen, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: qui desperatione debilitati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant, Cic.: cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram, ideoque ne experiri quidem auderet, Cic. – sese omnia de pace expertum, alle Mittel versucht, Caes. – rei eventum experiri, Caes.: omnia priusquam etc., Ter. u. Caes.: ultima, das Äußerste wagen, das äußerste Mittel anwenden, Cels.; verb. ultima audere atque experiri, Liv.: extrema omnia, Sall.: satius est anceps auxilium esperiri quam nullum, Cels.: auxilium extremum, Caes. – spem oblatam, Liv.: libertatem, Gebrauch machen von usw., Sall.: licentiam vocis et linguae, sich erlauben, Liv.: praesentem fortunam, die Gunst des Augenblicks benutzen, genießen, Quint. – sua propria mala bonaque, geltend machen, Liv. – imperium, aufs Spiel setzen, Liv. – m. leb. Objj., vin me experiri, es mit mir versuchen, meine Dienste in Anspruch nehmen, Plaut.: so auch hanc experiamur, Ter. – β) m. folg. Infin.: beneficium ei reddere, Ter.: quae sunt tradita... experiar dicere, Quint. – γ) m. folg. ut u. Konj.: nunc, si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem, Cic. ad Att. 9, 10, 3: primum experiri voluit, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret, Nep. Dat. 2, 3. – 2) insbes.: a) als gerichtl. t. t.: α) exp. ius, vor Gericht sein Recht geltend machen, Cic. u. ICt.; vgl. hanc esse speciem libertatis, si omnibus, quod quisque vellet, legibus experiri liceret, Nep. – β) exp. iudicium populi Romani, es auf die Entscheidung des röm. Volkes ankommen lassen, Liv. 3, 56, 10. – b) als mediz. t. t., mit Hoffnung auf Erfolg irgend ein Mittel anwenden, nehmen, ubi aliquid non respondet... experiri aliud atque aliud, Cels.: post febrem exp. balneum et vinum, Cels.: neque in omni aetate neque in omni vitio id experiendum est, Cels.

    II) = εἰς πειράν τινος ερχομαι, aus Erfahrung (aus der Praxis) Kenntnis von etw. od. jmd. erlangen, etw. od. jmd. (aus Erfahrung) kennen lernen, etw. od. jmd. erproben, etw. (aus Erfahrung) finden, sehen, erfahren, erleben, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: id adeo experiri licet, Sall.: omnia quae dico expertus in nobis, Cic.: animum (Gesinnung) alcis, Curt.: meas noveram vires, nondum expertus tuas, Curt.: Turnum experiatur in armis, Verg. – u. m. dopp. Acc.: illam (terram) colendo et facilem pecori et patientem vomeris, Verg.: parum salubrem valetudini suae urbem hieme, Suet.: alqm fortem inimicum, Nep.: illos graves superbos in rebus secundis, Liv.: deos constanter inimicos, Ov. – β) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin.: iam antea expertus sum parum fidei miseris esse, Sall.: expertus sum prodesse, Quint.: experti (id genus tegumenti) nullo telo neque tormento traici posse, Caes.: expertus iuvenem praelongos habuisse sermones, Quint. – γ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., equidem in me ipso saepissime experior, ut exalbescam in principiis dicendi, Cic. de or. 1, 121. – δ) mit folg. indirektem Fragesatz: experiri libet, quantum audeatis, Liv.: experiri voluit, verum falsumne esset relatum, Nep.: ut experiremur, utrumne vino gravatus effudisset illa, an etc., Curt.: volui experiri, an scires consulem agere, Val. Max.: ut experirentur, an viveret, Plin. ep. – ε) absol.: de me experior, ich erfahre, ich nehme es an mir ab, Cic.: usus reapse experiundo edocet, Pacuv. fr.: experiendo magis, quam discendo cognovi, Cic.: ut frequenter experti sumus, Quint.: crede experto, Sil.: experto credite, Verg. u. Ov.: si iuvat expertis credere, Ov.: experti scire debemus, Cic.: ut experti tradidere, Mela. – 2) insbes., erfahren = empfinden, a) etw. Angenehmes: indulgentiam dominorum, ICt.: meliorem dominum, erhalten, ICt. – b) etwas Unangenehmes erfahren, erleiden, zu ertragen haben, nondum alteram fortunam expertus, noch unberührt vom Wechsel des Schicksals, Liv.: per tot successus ter nec amplius adversum casum expertus, Suet.: graves et periculosas valetudines per omnem vitam aliquot expertus est, Suet.: servitutem alterius, iura patronorum graviora, ICt.: pericula, ICt. – / Akt. Nbf. experiamus, Capit. Gord. 11, 7: experiero, Varro LL. 8, 24 codd. (Müller expediero). – Parag. Infin. experirier, Plaut. truc. 753. Ter. Phorm. 589. – experior passiv nach Prisc. 8, 15: u. so Partiz. Perf. (zu no. II) oft passiv, zB. multa inventa expertaque ex hoc sunt bona, Acc. tr. 681: expertum hoc est, Cato r. r. 157, 10: quantum etc.... nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 24, 3: libertatis dulcedine nondum expertā, Liv. 1, 17, 3. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 33, Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 261 u. PAdi. expertus.

    lateinisch-deutsches > experior

  • 7 prüfen

    prüfen, probare (etwas nach seiner Tüchtigkeit oder Untüchtigkeit, Echtheit oder Unechtheit etc. untersuchen, z.B. mucronem cultriad buccam: u. denarios, pecuniam: u. mensurae publice probatae). – tentare (gleichs. durchs Gefühl die Beschaffenheit von etw. kennen zu lernen suchen; daher auf die Probe stellen, sondieren, z.B. alcis patientiam, se). – experiri (mit etw. oder jmd. einen Versuch anstellen, etw. versuchen, z.B. vim veneni od. [1900] venenum in haedo: u. cornua ad arbores [v. Hirsche]: u. interrogando alcis animum). – spectare (etwas wiederholt u. genau besehen, um sich von seiner guten Beschaffenheit zu überzeugen, z.B. Gold, Silber, Geld: bes. aber das Partizip spectatus in der Bed. »geprüft = bewährt gefunden«). – explorare (die wahre Beschaffenheit etc. von etwas auszuforschen suchen). – examinare (die Gründe für u. gegen etwas abwägen, z.B. causam alcis rei). – exquirere (untersuchen, z.B. tabulas: u. noli eius facta ad antiquae religionis rationem [Maßstab] exquirere). – reputare (gleichs. im Geiste überrechnen, überlegen, was für ein Resultat eine Sache mit sich bringen wird, gew. mit dem Zus. secum od. animo od. cum animo). – consulere (gleichs. befragen, z.B. in suscipiendo onere consulat suas vires). – excutere (gleichs. durchsuchend prüfen, z.B. verbum). – etwas nach etwas pr., alqd exigere ad alqd (etwas nach einem Richtscheit, nach einem gewissen Maß oder Gewicht untersuchen u. prüfen): etwas sorgfältig, genau, streng pr., alqd exactissimo iudicio examinare; alqd diligenter perpendĕre (genau u. von allen Seiten abwägen, z.B. librum); alqd ad obrussam exigere (gleichs. der Feuerprobe unterwerfen, z.B. argumenta): die Gründe auf beiden Seiten oder für u. wider pr., omnes in utraque parte calculos ponere: das Herz allseitig pr., mentem omni cogitatione pertractare. – jmd. pr. (examinieren) hinsichtlich seiner Kenntnisse, alqm experiri tentareque; hinsichtlich seiner Anlagen, experiri alcis indolem od. (in bezug auf die Urteilskraft) alcis iudicium. – hart, schwer (durch Leiden) geprüft werden, multos casus experiri; multis iniquitatibus exerceri.

    deutsch-lateinisches > prüfen

  • 8 unzugänglich

    unzugänglich, a) v. Örtl. etc.: qui, quae, quod haud adiri potest (was nicht betreten werden kann, z.B. castel lum). – aditu carens (keinen Zugang habend, z.B. saxa). – difficilis (schwierig, schwer zu erreichend, z.B. urbis situs). – quo adire fas non est (wohin man nicht gehen darf). – etwas unz., difficilior aditu. – unz. für etwas, alci rei non pervius (für etwas nicht gangbar, z.B. aëri); impenetrabilis alci rei (undurchdringlich für etwas, z.B. specus imbribus); adversus alqd clausus (gegen etwas verschlossen, z.B. corpus clausum adversus vim veneni) – unz. sein, haud adiri posse; ganz, ex omni aditu clausum esse. – etwas unz. machen, claudere (etwas verschließen, z.B. iter: u. flumina ac terras [z.B. durch hohe Bauten]: und Pontum ex omni aditu [ganz]: u. clausam esse Alpibus [durch die A.] Italiam); impedire alqd (schwer zu passieren machen, z.B. locum in omnes partes quam maxime impediri iussit); alqd obsaepire (etwas absperren, z.B. viam). – b) v. Pers.: rari aditus (zu dem man selten Zutritt hat). – unz. für etw. (bildl.), impatiens od. non patiens alcis rei (etwas nicht gern hinnehmend, z.B. für die Wahrheit, veritatis: für jeden heilsamen Rat unz., nullius salubris consilii patiens). – unz. sein, conveniri se nolle: sehr unz. sein, difficiliimos aditus habere.

    deutsch-lateinisches > unzugänglich

  • 9 versuchen

    versuchen, I) in weiterer Bed.: tentare (prüfen, prüfend versuchen, die Probe machen). – experiri (sich Erfahrung über etwas zu verschaffen suchen, erproben od. zu erproben suchen). – periclitari (probieren auf die Gefahr des Mißlingens hin, riskieren). – conari mit Akk. od. mit Infin. (etwas unternehmen). – audere alqd od. mit Infin. (etwas wagen). – etwas an jmd. od. etwas v., experiri alqd in mit Ablat. (z.B. vim veneni in servo). – es mit etwas v., tentare alqd (z.B. fugam); experiri alqd (z.B. remedium); conari aliquid de alqa re (z.B. de eruptione). – es mit jmd. v., experiri alqm (z.B. vin me experiri?). – v., ob etc., periclitari od. conari, si etc. – v., ob... oder etc., experiri, utrum... an etc. – v., zu etc., s. suchen (no. II) zu etc. – ich versuche, was ich vermag, ich versuche mich, tento od. experior quid possim: den Weg Rechtens v., ius experiri; auch bl. experiri, wegen etwas, de alqa re. – das Äußerste v., ultima od. extrema experiri. – sich in etwas v., periculum facere alqā re (z.B. levibus proeliis); so experiri alqā re (z.B. versu heroo); versari in alqa re (sich mit etwas abgeben, z.B. in hac arte); attingere alqd (sich befassen mit etwas); coepisse mit Infin. (anfangen etwas zu tun, z.B. scribere hendecasyllabos): sich in der Dichtkunst v., poëmatis se experiri; versus facere coepisse. – sich etwas in der Welt versucht haben, multas terras vidisse. – II) in engerer Bed.: a) jmd. versuchen, alqm tentare (im allg.). – sollicitare alqm od. alcis animum (jmd. zu einer Handlung zu bewegen suchen, angehen, zu verführen suchen, z.B. pretio od. pecuniā). – pellicere alqm (zu etwas verlocken). – b) kosten: gustare; degustare. – etw. vorher v., alqd praegustare.

    deutsch-lateinisches > versuchen

  • 10 claudo

    [st1]1 [-] claudo (clūdo, clōdo), ĕre, clausi, clausum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - fermer, boucher. - [abcl]b - fermer, clore, terminer, finir, achever. - [abcl]c - enfermer, enclore, entourer, cerner, couper, barrer, arrêter, intercepter.[/b]    - nec ita claudenda res est familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit, nec ita reseranda, ut pateat omnibus, Cic. Off. 2, 55: il ne faut ni fermer sa bourse au point que la bienfaisance ne puisse l'ouvrir, ni l'ouvrir toute grande à tous.    - pars animam laqueo claudunt, Ov. M. 7, 604: certaines personnes s'étranglent avec un lacet.    - sanguinem claudere, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135: arrêter le sang.    - oculos (lumina) claudere: fermer les yeux.    - agmen claudere: être à l'arrière-garde. [st1]2 [-] claudo, ĕre, clausurus: boiter, clocher, faiblir (au fig.).
    * * *
    [st1]1 [-] claudo (clūdo, clōdo), ĕre, clausi, clausum: - tr. - [abcl][b]a - fermer, boucher. - [abcl]b - fermer, clore, terminer, finir, achever. - [abcl]c - enfermer, enclore, entourer, cerner, couper, barrer, arrêter, intercepter.[/b]    - nec ita claudenda res est familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit, nec ita reseranda, ut pateat omnibus, Cic. Off. 2, 55: il ne faut ni fermer sa bourse au point que la bienfaisance ne puisse l'ouvrir, ni l'ouvrir toute grande à tous.    - pars animam laqueo claudunt, Ov. M. 7, 604: certaines personnes s'étranglent avec un lacet.    - sanguinem claudere, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135: arrêter le sang.    - oculos (lumina) claudere: fermer les yeux.    - agmen claudere: être à l'arrière-garde. [st1]2 [-] claudo, ĕre, clausurus: boiter, clocher, faiblir (au fig.).
    * * *
        Claudo, claudis, clausi, clausum, claudere. Virgil. Fermer, Clorre.
    \
        Externis in oris claudi. Lucan. Estre assiegé et enclos en pais estrange.
    \
        Clausus ex omni aditu. Cic. Clos par tous les endroicts par lesquels on y peult entrer.
    \
        Carcere claudi. Ouid. Estre en prison fermee.
    \
        Pelago clausus. Ouid. Enclos de mer.
    \
        Aditus claudere. Cic. Fermer et boucher les entrees.
    \
        Dolor animam clausit. Luc. L'ennuy luy a coupé le vent, Quand par grand ennuy on tombe pasmé et esvanouy comme mort et suffoqué.
    \
        Animae clausae tenebris, et carcere caeco. Virg. Les ames encloses dedens les corps humains, et comme emprisonnees.
    \
        Clausa domus pudori et sanctimoniae. Cic. Une famille où il n'y a ne bonté ne saincteté aucune.
    \
        Domus clausa contra cupiditatem et audaciam alicuius. Cic. Maison qui resiste à la cupidité d'aucun.
    \
        Ensis clausus. Lucan. Qui est dedens la gaine, ou fourreau.
    \
        Flamma clausa. Valer. Flac. Flamme enclose dedens un four, ou fournaise.
    \
        Fugam claudere alicui. Liu. Luy clorre les passages en sorte qu'il ne s'en puisse fuir.
    \
        Hoedos claudere. Ouid. Enfermer.
    \
        Ianua sera clauditur. Tibul. Est fermee à la serrure.
    \
        Lumina alicui claudere. Martial. Le survivre.
    \
        In aeternam clauduntur lumina noctem. Virgil. Il est mort.
    \
        Dextra claudere oculos morti. Lucan. Clorre de la main droicte les yeulx à un homme mourant.
    \
        Mare clausum. Cic. Quand on ne peult passer par la mer pour les pirates, ou autre raison.
    \
        In clauso ore tenere linguam. Catul. Se taire.
    \
        Patria clausa est misero. Ouid. Quand il ne peult, ou n'ose retourner en son pais.
    \
        Pecus claudere textis cratibus. Horat. Enclorre.
    \
        Penates clausi. Sill. Maison fermee.
    \
        Ad claudendas pupulas aptissime factae palpebrae. Cic. Pour couvrir, ou cacher.
    \
        Vias incendia claudunt. Stat. Empeschent qu'on ne peult passer.
    \
        Clauso corpore aduersum vim veneni. Tacit. Garni, Muni.
    \
        Claudere coenam dicitur cibus. Martial. Lequel on mange le dernier à la fin du repas.
    \
        Opus aliquod claudere. Ouid. Parachever.
    \
        Bella claudere. Stat. Terminer, mettre à fin.
    \
        AEtas claudit octauum lustrum. Horat. Il est aagé de quarante ans.
    \
        Animam laqueo claudere. Ouid. Estrangler d'une corde.
    \
        Epistolam claudere paruo mandato. Ouid. Commander, ou encharger quelque peu de chose en la fin de la missive.
    \
        Labores claudere. Sil. Finir.
    \
        Verba claudere pedibus. Horat. Faire des vers, ou carmes.
    \
        Claudere sanguinem. Plin. Estancher le sang.
    \
        Aquas claudere. Propert. Quand Dieu ne donne point de pluye.
    \
        Lethalis hyems clausit illi respiramina. Ouid. La froide mort l'a tué.
    \
        Claudit aqua locum illum. Varro. L'eaue environne ce lieu là, Ce lieu est enclos et environné d'eaue,
    \
        Claudere oppidum portu, vel mari. Cic. Enclorre, Environner.
    \
        Muros obsidione claudere. Lucan. Mettre le siege tout au tour.
    \
        Clausa habere sua consilia. Cic. Estre secret, Ne point dire son secret. \ Pauor clausus. Sil. Dissimulé.
    \
        Clausit pudor meus mihi consuetudinem illius. Cic. J'ay esté si honteux que je ne l'ay osé frequenter ne hanter.
    \
        Claudere aures ad voces doctissimas. Cic. Ne vouloir point ouir choses bien dictes et sagement.
    \
        Nolo tibi vllum commodum in me claudier. Terent. Je ne vueil point qu'il tienne à moy que tu ne face ton prouffit, Je ne vueil point empescher ton prouffit en chose aucune que je puisse, Je ne vueil point refuser de te faire plaisir en ce qui sera en moy.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > claudo

  • 11 claudo

    1. claudo, clausī, clausum, ere, in der Volksspr. u. daraus in der Schriftspr. auch clūdo, clūsī, clūsum, ere (vgl. κληίζω, κλείω, ich schließe), schließen, sperren, I) im allg. = zuschließen, zumachen, verschließen, versperren ( absperren), verstopfen, 1) eig.: a) eine Öffnung, einen offenen Raum (Ggstz. aperire, patefacere, reserare), ianuam, Cic.: ianua clauditur serā firmā, Tibull.: im Bilde, omnibus et virtutibus ianuam claudit et delictis aperit, Val. Max. – valvae repagulis clausae, Cic.: valvae clausae subito se aperuerunt, Cic. – cl. forem cubiculi, Cic.: fores carceris adamante clausae, Ov. – clausae fenestrae (Ggstz. apertae fenestrae), Cels.: pars adaperta fuit, pars altera clausa fenestrae, Ov. – cl. portas, Caes.: portas obice firmo, Ov.: portas alci, Caes. u. (Ggstz. alqm suā urbe recipere) Cic.: Ianum (Quirinum od. Quirin i), den Janustempel (was dann geschah, wenn im ganzen röm. Reiche Ruhe war), Liv., Hor. u. Suet., u. so Ianum geminum, Flor. – cubiculum, Quint.: domum, Verg. u. Tac.: domum alci, Plin., u. (im Bilde) alci rei od. contra alqd, Cic. – tabernas, Cic.: claudi tabernas totā urbe iussit, Liv. – oppidum undique, Sall. – cl. curiam, Liv.: u. im Bilde, clausa curia pauperibus est, Ov. – nostros ocellos (v. Tode), Prop.: lumina (v. der Nacht), Ov.: in aeternam lumina noctem, Verg. – cl. aures alci rei u. ad alqd (bildl.,
    ————
    Ggstz. aures aperire, reserare), Cic., adversus alqd, Sen.: os (den Mund), Tac. – corpore cluso adversus vim veneni, Tac. – donec ex toto plaga claudatur, Cels. – cl. foramina (tibiarum), Plin.: fistulam demisso linteolo, Cels. – neque congesta aut clausa humus, kein Hügel über ihr erhoben, kein Grab geschlossen, Tac. – v. verschließenden Ggstdn. selbst, mille domos clausere serae, Ov.: palpebrae aptissime factae et ad claudendas pupulas et ad aperiendas, Cic.: lingua (επιγλωττίς), quae arteriam claudit, Cels. – im Bilde, in ipsius consuetudinem, quam adhuc meus pudor mihi clausit, insinuabo, Cic. ep. 4, 13, 6. – Partiz. subst., clausum, ī, n., der Verschluß, Schloß und Riegel, assueta clauso corpora, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 15. p. 245, 12 K.: ponere in clauso, *Titin. com. 61. Verg. georg. 4, 303: sub clauso habere, Col. 7, 6, 5: clauso custodire fructus, Col. 12. pr. § 3. – Plur., clausa domorum, viarum, Lucr. 1, 354: clausa effringere, Schlösser u. Riegel aufsprengen, Sall. Iug. 12, 5. – b) einen Weg, Paß, ein Land usw. verschließen, sperren, versperren = ungangbar, unbetretbar, unzugänglich machen, iter, Ov.: pollice vocis iter, Ov.: flumina ac terras et quodam modo caelum (durch hohe Bauten), Tac. – omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri, Caes.: portus obiectā ad ingressum catenā clausus, Frontin.: cl. terrestres aditus opportune positis praesidiis, Liv.: longis navi-
    ————
    bus versum in Italiam mare, Tac.: omnes aditus custodiis, Tac.: forum saepietur, omnes aditus claudentur, Cic. – v. den Ggstdn. selbst, die eine Örtl. versperren, in ipso exitu ita conferti obstitere Galli, ut clauderent viam, Liv.: si manantia corpuscula iter claudunt, Cels.: clauderet ut Tatio fervidus umor iter, Ov. – clausam Alpibus Italiam, Tac. – c) etw. schließen = sich unmittelbar an etw. anschließen, anlehnen, als geogr. t. t. v. Örtl. usw., insula ea sinum ab alto claudit, in quo Carthago sita est, Liv.: dextra laevaque (Akk. Plur.) duo maria (Nom. Plur.) claudunt (nobis) nullam ne ad effugium quidem navem habentibus, Liv.: Angrivarios et Chamavos a tergo Dulgubnii et Chasuarii claudunt, Tac. – u. als milit. t. t., v. Bedeckung, Nachhut usw., agmen claudere, den Zug schließen, Caes. u.a. (vgl. agmen no. II, 2, a, α): dextrum, sinistrum latus, decken, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) ein Land für den Verkehr verschließen, sperren, Britanniam tam diu clausam aperire, Mela: patefactum nostris legionibus Pontum, qui antea populo Romano ex omni aditu clausus fuisset, Cic.: tamquam clausa sit Asia, sic nihil perfertur ad nos praeter rumores de oppresso Dolabella, Cic. – quod clausae hieme Alpes essent, Liv.: rura tum gelu claudit hiems, Verg. – u. bes. cl. mare, das Meer für die Schiffahrt schließen (v. Stürmen, Winter usw.), gew. im Passiv, adhuc clausum fuisse mare scio, Cic.: sociis nostris
    ————
    mare per hos annos clausum fuisse, Cic.: ex die III. Id. Nov. usque in diem VI. Id. Martiis maria clauduntur. Veget. mil. – u. dafür clausum litus, Tac. hist. 4, 38. – b) schließen = beschließen, beendigen, α) übh.: (Ggstz. inchoare, incipere), opus, Ov.: epistulam, Ov. – insigne facinus strenuo ac forti exitu, die Krone aufsetzen, Val. Max. – als nachaug. rhet. t. t., claudit (absol.) optime prima pars versus (des V.), Quint.: cum versus cluditur Apennino et armamentis, Quint.: cludendi inchoandique sententias ratio, Quint.: disputatio illa contra Gorgian ita clauditur, ουκοῦν etc., Quint.: cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres comoediae tragoediaeque clauduntur, ›Plaudite!‹ Quint. – β) eine Zeit beschließen, octavum lustrum, Hor. carm. 2, 4, 24: diem vitae huius extremum, Augustin. de civ. dei 21, 22: octavo anno imperii sui diem ultimum, Capit. Anton. phil. 18, 1. – c) Partiz. clausus, verschlossen dem Charakter nach, Tiberius, Tac. ann. 3, 15.
    II) prägn.: A) = intercludere, etwas in seinem Laufe, Fortgange absperren, abschneiden, rivos, Verg.: fontes (Ggstz. novos fontes emittere, v. der Schöpfung), Ov.: sanguinem, stillen, Plin. u. Iustin. – u. transitum (Durchgang), Liv.: maritimos exitus, Cic.: commeatus, Liv.: longis navibus versum in Italiam mare, Liv.: portā castrorum ducis principumque fuga clausa erat, Liv.: u. v. lebl. Gegenständen,
    ————
    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit, Liv. 44, 45, 12: neutra (littera) claudet vocem Latinam, Quint. 1, 5, 31. – B) = concludere, includere, etw. einschließen, 1) eig.: a) eine Sache verschließen, thesauros, Quint.: vilissima quaeque anulo clausa, Tac.: cui tot consulum vina cluduntur, Sen.: Aeoliis aquilonem in antris, Ov. – od. leb. Wesen einsperren, cl. filium, Nep.: fera animalia clausa tenere, Tac.: clausus pavo, Publil. com. fr. – cl. alqm in curiam, Liv., u. alqm in curia, Liv. (s. Drak., Fabri u. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 2, 9): alqm in arca, Hor.: alqm cum cane in cavea, Iustin.: alqm cum alqo harā, Ov.: in carcere claudi, Tac.: carcere claudi, Ov.: claudi cubiculo, Tac.: cl. pecus textis cratibus, einpferchen, Hor. – se Daphnae (zu D.), Iustin. – pictor intra officinam suam clausus, Sen. – b) umzingeln, umstellen, α) als milit. t. t.: Numantiam, Sen.: oppidum undique, Sall.: alqm in urbe, Iustin.: adversarios locorum augustiis, Nep.: exercitum Caesaris multitudine suā, Auct. b. Afr.: urbem operibus, obsidione, Nep.: iudicium militibus, Quint.: im Passiv, claudi multitudine, locorum angustiis, Nep.: clausus armis senatus, Tac. -β) als t. t. der Jägerspr.: nemorum saltus, Verg.: colles indagine, Tibull.: valles insidiis, Tibull.: capreas leporemque rete, Ov. – c) übh. = umgeben, quae macerie ad villam venationis causā cluduntur, Varr.: forum porticibus tobernisque, Liv.: non portu illud oppidum
    ————
    clauditur, Cic.: urbs loci naturā terrā marique clauditur, Cic.: quasdam gemmas auro clusit, Plin.: neque congesta aut clusa humus, eingefriedigt, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: aliud clausum in pectore, aliud in lingua promptum habere, Sall.: quod habere clausa non potuerit sua consilia de Verre, Cic. – b) als rhet. t. t., sententias numeris, Cic.: verba pedibus, Hor.: universa comprehensio et species clausa et terminata est, hat Schluß u. Abrundung, Cic. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. claudier, Ter. Andr. 573. – Über die Form clūdo (in der Zusammensetzung allein üblich) s. Georges, Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 140 (unter 2. claudo).
    ————————
    2. claudo, s. claudeo.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > claudo

  • 12 experior

    ex-perior, pertus sum, īrī (vgl. perītus, perīculum, comperīre, griech. πειραν), durch angestellte Versuche sich Erfahrung in etw. verschaffen, -etw. in Erfahrung bringen, I) = versuchen, probieren, A) = πειράν τινος λαμβάνω, die Beschaffenheit, Kraft, Leistung, Wirkung von etw. versuchen, erproben, mit etw. od. jmd. einen Versuch-, eine Probe anstellen, etw. prüfen, untersuchen, jmd. auf die Probe stellen, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: vim veneni in servo, Cic.; vgl. venenum in haedo, Suet.: si iugulum perspicere non possum, omnia pertento, omnia experior, Plin. ep.: cervi cornua ad arbores subinde experientes, Plin.: alqd experiundum accipere, auf Probe erhalten, ICt.: boves, equos dare experiundos, auf Probe geben, ICt. – in quo totas vires suas eloquentia experiretur, Quint.: iudicium discipulorum exp., Quint.: quadringenta septuaginta milia annorum in periclitandis experiendisque pueris Babylonios posuisse, auf Versuche u. Proben mit Knaben verwendet, Cic. – alcis amorem, taciturnitatem, auf die Probe stellen, Cic.: amicos, Cic.: grammaticos quaestionibus, ihnen auf den Zahn fühlen, Suet. – β) refl.: se exp. alqā re, sich in etw. versuchen, se heroo (versu), Plin. ep. 7, 4, 3: variis se studiorum generibus, Plin. ep. 9, 29, 1: se in foro, Quint. 12, 11, 16. – γ) m. folg. indirektem Fragesatz: manu, quā parte is tumor maxime cedat,
    ————
    Cels.: in hoc natura, quid efficere possit, videtur experta, Nep.: vi, an cutis sequatur, Cels.: num tempora astringantur, et an sudor aliquis oriatur, Cels. – expertique simul, si tela artusque sequantur, Val. Flacc. – 2) insbes.: a) im feindl. Sinne, es mit jmd. versuchen, mit jmd. anbinden, sich mit jmd. messen, sowohl α) im Kampfe, Wettstreit, exp. Romanos, Nep. – refl., ipsi duces comminus invicem experti, Flor.: si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum decertare, Caes. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, vis ergo inter nos quid possit uterque experiamur, Verg. – v. Lebl., (amor) maritumis moribus mecum experitur; ita meum frangit amantem animum, sie streitet (verfährt) mit mir wie das Meer, Plaut. cist. 221 sq. – als β) im Rechtsstreit, mit jmd. rechten, gegen jmd. gerichtlich verfahren, cum alqo, Cic. u. ICt.: gravi iudicio, Cic.: aut intra parietes aut summo iure, Cic.: de tantis iniuriis exp., Cic.: ad od. apud iudicem, ICt. – b) von Musikern, Probe halten, probieren, Flor. 4, 2, 2.
    B) das Gelingen von etw. versuchen, mit Hoffnung auf einigen Erfolg etw. versuchen, es od. sein Glück mit etw. versuchen, mit etw. die Probe-, den Versuch machen, etw. versuchsweise unternehmen, mit Hoffnung auf einigen Erfolg von etw. Gebrauch machen, -etw. anwenden, etw. geltend machen, es auf etw. ankommen lassen, etw. wagen, aufs Spiel setzen, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: qui desperatione debi-
    ————
    litati experiri id nolent, quod se assequi posse diffidant, Cic.: cum vix fides esset, rem ullo modo successuram, ideoque ne experiri quidem auderet, Cic. – sese omnia de pace expertum, alle Mittel versucht, Caes. – rei eventum experiri, Caes.: omnia priusquam etc., Ter. u. Caes.: ultima, das Äußerste wagen, das äußerste Mittel anwenden, Cels.; verb. ultima audere atque experiri, Liv.: extrema omnia, Sall.: satius est anceps auxilium esperiri quam nullum, Cels.: auxilium extremum, Caes. – spem oblatam, Liv.: libertatem, Gebrauch machen von usw., Sall.: licentiam vocis et linguae, sich erlauben, Liv.: praesentem fortunam, die Gunst des Augenblicks benutzen, genießen, Quint. – sua propria mala bonaque, geltend machen, Liv. – imperium, aufs Spiel setzen, Liv. – m. leb. Objj., vin me experiri, es mit mir versuchen, meine Dienste in Anspruch nehmen, Plaut.: so auch hanc experiamur, Ter. – β) m. folg. Infin.: beneficium ei reddere, Ter.: quae sunt tradita... experiar dicere, Quint. – γ) m. folg. ut u. Konj.: nunc, si vel periculose experiundum erit, experiar certe, ut hinc avolem, Cic. ad Att. 9, 10, 3: primum experiri voluit, ut sine armis propinquum ad officium reduceret, Nep. Dat. 2, 3. – 2) insbes.: a) als gerichtl. t. t.: α) exp. ius, vor Gericht sein Recht geltend machen, Cic. u. ICt.; vgl. hanc esse speciem libertatis, si omnibus, quod quisque vellet, legibus experiri liceret, Nep. – β) exp.
    ————
    iudicium populi Romani, es auf die Entscheidung des röm. Volkes ankommen lassen, Liv. 3, 56, 10. – b) als mediz. t. t., mit Hoffnung auf Erfolg irgend ein Mittel anwenden, nehmen, ubi aliquid non respondet... experiri aliud atque aliud, Cels.: post febrem exp. balneum et vinum, Cels.: neque in omni aetate neque in omni vitio id experiendum est, Cels.
    II) = εἰς πειράν τινος ερχομαι, aus Erfahrung (aus der Praxis) Kenntnis von etw. od. jmd. erlangen, etw. od. jmd. (aus Erfahrung) kennen lernen, etw. od. jmd. erproben, etw. (aus Erfahrung) finden, sehen, erfahren, erleben, 1) im allg.: α) m. Acc.: id adeo experiri licet, Sall.: omnia quae dico expertus in nobis, Cic.: animum (Gesinnung) alcis, Curt.: meas noveram vires, nondum expertus tuas, Curt.: Turnum experiatur in armis, Verg. – u. m. dopp. Acc.: illam (terram) colendo et facilem pecori et patientem vomeris, Verg.: parum salubrem valetudini suae urbem hieme, Suet.: alqm fortem inimicum, Nep.: illos graves superbos in rebus secundis, Liv.: deos constanter inimicos, Ov. – β) m. folg. Infin. od. Acc. u. Infin.: iam antea expertus sum parum fidei miseris esse, Sall.: expertus sum prodesse, Quint.: experti (id genus tegumenti) nullo telo neque tormento traici posse, Caes.: expertus iuvenem praelongos habuisse sermones, Quint. – γ) m. folg. ut u. Konj., equidem in me ipso saepissime experior, ut exalbescam in princi-
    ————
    piis dicendi, Cic. de or. 1, 121. – δ) mit folg. indirektem Fragesatz: experiri libet, quantum audeatis, Liv.: experiri voluit, verum falsum ne esset relatum, Nep.: ut experiremur, utrumne vino gravatus effudisset illa, an etc., Curt.: volui experiri, an scires consulem agere, Val. Max.: ut experirentur, an viveret, Plin. ep. – ε) absol.: de me experior, ich erfahre, ich nehme es an mir ab, Cic.: usus reapse experiundo edocet, Pacuv. fr.: experiendo magis, quam discendo cognovi, Cic.: ut frequenter experti sumus, Quint.: crede experto, Sil.: experto credite, Verg. u. Ov.: si iuvat expertis credere, Ov.: experti scire debemus, Cic.: ut experti tradidere, Mela. – 2) insbes., erfahren = empfinden, a) etw. Angenehmes: indulgentiam dominorum, ICt.: meliorem dominum, erhalten, ICt. – b) etwas Unangenehmes erfahren, erleiden, zu ertragen haben, nondum alteram fortunam expertus, noch unberührt vom Wechsel des Schicksals, Liv.: per tot successus ter nec amplius adversum casum expertus, Suet.: graves et periculosas valetudines per omnem vitam aliquot expertus est, Suet.: servitutem alterius, iura patronorum graviora, ICt.: pericula, ICt. – ⇒ Akt. Nbf. experiamus, Capit. Gord. 11, 7: experiero, Varro LL. 8, 24 codd. (Müller expediero). – Parag. Infin. experirier, Plaut. truc. 753. Ter. Phorm. 589. – experior passiv nach Prisc. 8, 15: u. so Partiz. Perf. (zu no. II) oft passiv, zB. multa in-
    ————
    venta expertaque ex hoc sunt bona, Acc. tr. 681: expertum hoc est, Cato r. r. 157, 10: quantum etc.... nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 24, 3: libertatis dulcedine nondum expertā, Liv. 1, 17, 3. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 3, 33, Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 261 u. PAdi. expertus.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > experior

  • 13 claudo

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > claudo

  • 14 clusum

    1.
    claudo ( * clōdo:

    clodunt ita (oculos),

    Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 330 fin.; but some refer clodo to claudeo; and more freq., although not in Cic., clūdo, as always in the compounds; v. infra), si, sum, 3, v. a. [root sklu-, klu-, to shut; cf. kleiô, kleis, clavis; O. H. Germ. scliuzu; M. H. Germ. schliessen; also claudus, clavus], to shut.
    I.
    To shut something that is open, to close, shut up (opp. aperire; freq. in prose and poetry).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    forem cubiculi,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 59; cf. Quint. 10, 3, 25;

    and, clausae fores,

    Tib. 1, 9, 44; Suet. Ner. 47:

    conventus portus Varroni clausit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 19:

    januam serā,

    Tib. 1, 2, 6:

    domum,

    Ov. P. 1, 7, 36 sq.:

    ostia,

    Cat. 6, 231:

    portas,

    Cic. Fl. 25, 61; Hor. C. 3, 5, 23; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 68:

    omnes aditus,

    id. Phil. 1, 10, 25; Tac. A. 12, 68; Stat. Th. 6, 752:

    rivos,

    to dam up, Verg. E. 3, 111:

    ad claudendas pupulas, ne quid incideret, et ad aperiendas, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142:

    ocellos (in dying),

    Prop. 2 (3), 13, 17; so,

    oculos,

    Luc. 5, 28:

    lumina,

    Verg. A. 10, 746; Ov. M. 3, 503:

    clausis foribus,

    Lucr. 4, 598.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    domum,

    Tac. H. 1, 33:

    Janum Quirinum ter clusit,

    Suet. Aug. 22; Flor. 4, 12, 64:

    animam clusit dolor,

    Luc. 8, 59.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55:

    domus clausa contra cupiditatem,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    habere domum clausam pudori et sanctimoniae, patentem cupiditati et voluptatibus,

    id. Quint. 30, 93; cf. id. Fam. 4, 13, 6:

    aures ad doctissimas voces,

    id. Tusc. 4, 1, 2; cf. Liv. 40, 8, 20:

    cludendae sunt aures malis vocibus,

    Sen. Ep. 123, 9:

    horum ferocia vocem Euandri clausit,

    Liv. 44, 45, 11: fugam hostibus, q. s. to block up, to cut off, prevent, id. 27, 18, 20; so Ov. M. 6, 572:

    alicui iter,

    id. F. 1, 272; id. M. 8, 548:

    alios incessus,

    Tac. A. 6, 33:

    sideritis sanguinem claudit,

    i. e. stops, stanches, Plin. 26, 13, 83, § 135:

    cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,

    Tac. A. 15, 64:

    clausa consilia habere,

    i. e. to conceal, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 63; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Ov. M. 2, 641; id. F. 4, 846; Sil. 1, 140.— Poet.: animam laqueo, i. e. to end one ' s life, Ov. M. 7, 604 (cf.:

    vitalesque vias et respiramina clausit,

    id. ib. 2, 828).—
    B.
    To close, end, conclude (so, except the milit. expression, agmen, only poet. or in post-Aug. prose; most freq. in Quint.).
    (α).
    Claudo:

    cujus octavum trepidavit aetas Claudere lustrum,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 24:

    opus,

    Ov. F. 3, 384:

    jus,

    Luc. 5, 44:

    labores ingentis belli,

    Sil. 15, 655:

    epistulam,

    Ov. H. 13, 165; 20, 242:

    cenas lactucā,

    Mart. 13, 14; Quint. 9, 4, 13:

    cum ventum est ad ipsum illud, quo veteres tragoediae comoediaeque clauduntur, Plaudite,

    id. 6, 1, 52; cf. id. 1, 8, 1; 2, 15, 27.—
    (β).
    Cludo:

    cludere bella,

    Stat. Th. 11, 58:

    cludendi incohandique sententias ratio,

    Quint. 9, 4, 18; cf.

    opp. incipere,

    id. 9, 4, 67 (as claudere, opp. incipere, id. 1, 8, 1):

    cum versus cluditur,

    id. 9, 4, 65; cf. id. 9, 4, 26; 9, 4, 71; 9, 4, 73; 9, 4, 93; 9, 4, 102; 9, 4, 104; 9, 4, 105; 12, 10, 31.—
    2.
    Agmen, in milit. lang., to close the procession or train, to bring up the rear, Caes. B. G. 1, 25; Curt. 3, 3, 21; 4, 12, 4; so,

    aciem,

    Sil. 7, 590; cf. cogo, I. B. 3.—
    II.
    (For the compounds includo, concludo.) Claudere aliquid aliquā re, to shut up or in something by something, to enclose, encompass, surround, imprison, hide, confine (class., esp. freq. in poetry and in the historians).
    (α).
    Claudo, with abl.:

    locum aquā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1:

    quae (Syracusarum urbs) loci naturā terrā marique clauderetur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2, § 4:

    (animae) clausae tenebris et carcere caeco,

    Verg. A. 6, 734:

    stabulis armenta,

    id. G. 3, 352:

    claudens textis cratibus pecus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 45; cf. Ov. M. 2, 554; 4, 646:

    ensem vaginā,

    Luc. 5, 245:

    aliquem Gyaro,

    Tac. A. 4, 30; 14, 63:

    clausus domo,

    id. ib. 15, 53; cf.:

    intra domum,

    id. H. 4, 49:

    rivus praealtis utrimque clausus ripis,

    Liv. 21, 54, 1; cf. id. 21, 43, 4; 41, 27, 12; Quint. 1, 10, 45:

    clauditur cubiculo aliquis,

    Tac. A. 15, 69; cf.: in atras et profundas tenebras eum claudebant, Tubero ap. Gell. 7 (6), 4, 3:

    in arcā,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 59:

    claudam in curiā vos,

    Liv. 23, 2, 9:

    in tectis,

    Ov. M. 3, 697:

    (apes) in arbore inani,

    id. F. 3, 743:

    aquilonem in antris,

    id. M. 1, 262.—Without abl.:

    nihil se tam clausum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum esset,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 42:

    insula ea sinum ab alto claudit,

    Liv. 30, 24, 9; cf. Tac. G. 34; Quint. 1, 10, 42; Ov. M. 1, 568 al.—In milit. lang., of a hostile encompassing, to encompass, invest, besiege, blockade, etc.:

    praestare arbitrabatur, unum locum... quam omnia litora ac portus custodiā clausos teneri,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 23:

    urbem operibus,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 2; Liv. 25, 22, 12 al.; cf.:

    urbem obsidione,

    Nep. Epam. 8, 5:

    adversarios locorum angustiis,

    id. Dat. 8, 4; cf. id. Epam. 7, 1; id. Ham. 2, 4:

    multitudine,

    id. Milt. 5, 3:

    hinc Tusco claudimur amni,

    are hemmed in, Verg. A. 8, 473.—So of hunting:

    nemorum saltus,

    Verg. E. 6, 56:

    indagine collis,

    Tib. 4, 3, 7:

    silvas vastasque feras indagine,

    Luc. 6, 42; Stat. Th. 2, 553:

    insidiis altas valles,

    Tib. 1, 4, 49:

    cur tibi clauduntur rete Imbelles capr eae,

    Ov. F. 5, 371.—
    (β).
    Cludo, Varr. R. R. 3, 3, 5:

    venti clusi Nubibus,

    Lucr. 6, 197; Flor. 3, 20, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    numcubi meam Benignitatem sensisti in te claudier?

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 84:

    nolo tibi ullum commodum in me claudier,

    id. And. 3, 3, 41; cf.

    I. A. 2. supra.—Esp. of speech and rhythm: qui non claudunt numeris sententias,

    Cic. Or. 68, 229; 58, 198:

    pedibus verba,

    i. e. to compose verses, Hor. S. 2, 1, 28; cf. id. ib. 1, 10, 59:

    quod clausae hieme Alpes essent,

    Liv. 27, 36, 4; cf. Verg. G. 2, 317: rura gelu tum claudit hiems (and id. A. 2, 111: illos aspera ponti interclusit hiems).—Hence, P.a. as subst.: clausum ( clūsum), i, n., an enclosed place (for confining or keeping any thing):

    clausa effringere,

    Sall. J. 12, 5:

    in clauso linquere,

    in confinement, Verg. G. 4, 303:

    fructus clauso custodire,

    Col. 12, praef. §

    3: sub uno clauso,

    id. 7, 6, 5:

    clausa domorum,

    Lucr. 1, 354:

    clausa viarum,

    id. 4, 612.
    2.
    claudo, ĕre, v. claudeo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > clusum

  • 15 vis

    I vīs 2 л. sg. praes. ind. к volo II II vīs (gen. sg. vis T, Dig и dat. sg. vi bAfr крайне редки; acc. vim, abl. vī; pl. vīrēs, ium) f.
    1) сила, мощь (corporis Sl; equi, venēni C; flammae Nep; morbi Sl, Nep; consuetudinis C); крепость ( vini C); мощь, мощность (animi Sl; venti Lcr; fluminis Cs); могущество ( deorum C); сила, энергия ( Demosthĕnis C); сила, бодрость
    summā (maximā) vi Sl — со всей силой, с величайшим напряжением
    2) pl. силы, средства, возможность, способность
    pro viribus C — в меру сил, насколько позволяют силы
    3) сила, насилие, принуждение
    vim facere in aliquem Ter и alicui C — применить силу к кому-л.
    alicui vim afferre (inferre, adhibēre) C, тж. vim imponere alicui C — совершить насилие над кем-л.
    accusare aliquem de vi C — обвинить кого-л. в насилии
    vi C или per vim Cs, тж. viribus Pt — силой, насильно или по принуждению
    vim vi repellere (defendere, propulsare) Dig — отразить силу силой
    nec vi nec clam nec precario Ter, C, Dig — ни силой (т. е. в порядке самоуправства), ни тайком, ни путём (противозаконного) соглашения (юр. формула трёх видов «незаконного завладения» — vitiosae passessionis)
    4) толчок, удар
    navis ad quamvis vim perferendam facta Cs — судно, приспособленное к выдерживанию любого удара
    v. caeli PM — непогода, буря, гроза
    5) стеснённое положение, тяжёлые условия ( in summā vi versari C)
    6) набег, нападение, натиск
    7) pl. вооружённые силы, войска
    8) множество, масса (hominum Pl, L; auri C; pulveris Cs)
    v. lacrimarum C — потоки слёз
    9) вес, влияние, значение (oratoris, dicendi, conscientiae C)
    maximam vim habere ad aliquid Cs — иметь огромное влияние на что-л. или величайшее значение для чего-л.
    10) сущность, суть, (истинная) природа, (внутренний) смысл (virtutis C; eloquentiae Q; verae amicitiae Sen)
    specie magis quam vi T — больше по внешности, чем в сущности (на деле)
    11) важность, вескость (v. et loci et temporis C); значение, смысл (verbi, nominis C); смысл, суть ( legis C)
    haec est in his verbis v. C — таков смысл этих слов
    v. genitalis T — семенная жидкость; pl. PM = testiculi

    Латинско-русский словарь > vis

  • 16 vis

    vīs, vis, f., plur. vīres, ĭum (class. only in nom., acc. and abl. sing. and in plur.; gen. sing. very rare; Tac. Or. 26; Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 30; dat. sing. vi, Auct. B. Afr. 69, 2; C. I. L. 5, 837; collat. form of the nom. and acc. plur. vis, Lucr. 3, 265; 2, 586; Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 707, or H. 3, 62 Dietsch; Messala ap. Macr. S. 1, 9, 14) [Gr. is, Wis, sinew, force; iphi, with might], strength, physical or mental; force, vigor, power, energy, virtue (cf. robur).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    celeritas et vis equorum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144:

    magna vis eorum (urorum) et magna velocitas,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    contra vim atque impetum fluminis,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    tempestatis,

    id. B. C. 2, 14:

    venti,

    Lucr. 1, 271:

    solis,

    id. 4, 326 (301):

    horrida teli,

    id. 3, 170:

    acris vini,

    id. 3, 476:

    ferri aerisque,

    id. 5, 1286:

    veneni,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 58 et saep.—
    (β).
    Plur. (most freq. of physical strength):

    non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res magnae geruntur,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    nec nunc vires desidero adulescentis, non plus quam adulescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,

    id. ib. 9, 27:

    hoc ali vires nervosque confirmari putant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

    me jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,

    id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:

    perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,

    id. ib. 1, 53:

    nostri integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    id. ib. 3, 4:

    lacertis et viribus pugnare,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:

    omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    non animi solum vigore sed etiam corporis viribus excellens,

    Liv. 9, 16, 12:

    validis viribus hastam contorquere,

    Verg. A. 2, 50:

    quicquid agas, decet agere pro viribus,

    with all your might, Cic. Sen. 9, 27; so,

    supra vires,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22:

    et neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 85:

    seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus,

    Liv. 9, 16, 13; cf.:

    in proelii concursu abit res a Consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 4 dub. (Siebel. vires usumque).— Poet., with inf.:

    nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis,

    Ov. H. 1, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Energy, virtue, potency (of herbs, drugs, etc.):

    in radices vires oleae abibunt,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 1:

    vires habet herba?

    Ov. M. 13, 942:

    egregius fons Viribus occultis adjuvat,

    Juv. 12, 42. —
    b.
    Vis, personified, the same as Juno, Aus. Idyll. de Deis; cf. Verg. A. 7, 432 Serv. —
    c.
    Hostile strength, force, violence, = bia: EA POENA, QVAE EST DE VI, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    cum vi vis illata defenditur,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 9; cf.:

    celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim allatam,

    Nep. Dion, 10, 1:

    ne vim facias ullam in illam,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37:

    sine vi facere,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 20:

    vim afferre alicui,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 4, 66, § 148:

    adhibere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 110; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:

    praesidio tam valido et armato vim adferre,

    Liv. 9, 16, 4:

    iter per vim tentare,

    by force, forcibly, Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,

    per vim,

    id. B. C. 2, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    ne id quidem satis est, nisi docet, ita se possedisse nec vi nec clam nec precario possederit,

    id. Caecin. 32, 92; so the jurid. formula in Lex Thoria ap. Grut. 202, 18; Dig. 41, 1, 22; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    vis haec quidem hercle est, et trahi et trudi simul,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 20:

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam (shortly afterwards: tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque impetus ventorum sustineri),

    violence, shock, Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    caeli,

    a storm, tempest, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278.—To avoid the gen. form (v. supra):

    de vi condemnati sunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: de vi reus; id. Sest. 35, 75; id. Vatin. 17, 41:

    ei qui de vi itemque ei qui majestatis damnatus sit,

    id. Phil. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 21 sq. Halm ad loc.; Tac. A. 4, 13.—
    d.
    In mal. part., force, violence: pudicitiam cum eriperet militi tribunus militaris... interfectus ab eo est, cui vim adferebat, Cic. Mil. 4, 9:

    matribus familias vim attulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62:

    vis allata sorori,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 679:

    victa nitore dei vim passa est,

    id. M. 4, 233:

    vim passa est Phoebe,

    id. A. A. 1, 679.—
    B.
    Transf., concr.
    1.
    Quantity, number, abundance (cf.: copia, multitudo); with gen.:

    quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 66:

    innumerabilis servorum,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22:

    in pompā cum magna vis auri argentique ferretur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:

    vis magna pulveris,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    vis maxima ranunculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    argenti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    vim lacrimarum profudi,

    id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    odora canum vis,

    Verg. A. 4, 132; cf. absol.:

    et nescio quomodo is, qui auctoritatem minimam habet, maximam vim, populus cum illis facit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—
    2.
    Vires, military forces, troops:

    praeesse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque ad coërcendum haberet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    satis virium ad certamen,

    Liv. 3, 60, 4:

    undique contractis viribus signa cum Papirio conferre,

    id. 9, 13, 12:

    robur omne virium ejus regni,

    the flower, id. 33, 4, 4:

    concitet et vires Graecia magna suas,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 340.—
    3.
    Vires, the virile forces or organs, Arn. 5, 158; 5, 163; Inscr. Orell. 2322; 2332:

    veluti castratis viribus,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60; cf.:

    vis (= vires) multas possidere in se,

    Lucr. 2, 586.—Rarely sing.:

    vis genitalis,

    Tac. A. 6, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Mental strength, power, force, vigor:

    vis illa divina et virtus oratoris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120:

    vis ac facultas oratoris,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 142:

    suavitatem Isocrates... sonitum Aeschines, vim Demosthenes habuit,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 28:

    summa ingenii,

    id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:

    magna vis est conscientiae in utramque partem,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    magna vis est in fortunā in utramque partem,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    patriae,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 196:

    quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc.,

    power, effect, id. Div. 1, 33, 73:

    qui indignitate suā vim ac jus magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset,

    Liv. 26, 12, 8:

    hujus conventionis,

    Dig. 43, 25, 12.— Plur. (post-Aug.):

    eloquentiae,

    Quint. 5, 1, 2:

    facilitatis,

    id. 12, 9, 20:

    ingenii,

    id. 1, 2, 23; 12, 1, 32:

    orationis,

    id. 8, 3, 87.—
    B.
    Transf., of abstr. things, force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence (cf. significatio):

    id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    eloquentiae vis et natura,

    id. Or. 31, 112:

    vis honesti (with natura),

    id. Off. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    virtutis,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 5:

    quae est alia vis legis?

    id. Dom. 20, 53:

    vis, natura, genera verborum et simplicium et copulatorum,

    i.e. the sense, signification, id. Or. 32, 115:

    vis verbi,

    id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; id. Balb. 8, 21:

    quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, si attendes, intelleges,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:

    quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,

    id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:

    nominis,

    id. Top. 8, 35: metônumia, cujus vis est, pro eo, quod dicitur, causam, propter quam dicitur, ponere, Quint. 8, 6, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vis

  • 17 vīs

        vīs (gen. vīs, late), —, acc. vim, abl. vī, f plur. vīrēs, ium    [cf. ἴσ], strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue: celeritas et vis equorum: plus vis habeat quam sanguinis, Ta.: contra vim atque impetum fluminis, Cs.: veneni.—Plur. (usu. of bodily strength): non viribus corporum res magnae geruntur: me iam sanguis viresque deficiunt, Cs.: corporis viribus excellens, L.: validis viribus hastam Contorsit, V.: agere pro viribus, with all your might: supra vires, H.: seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus, L.: Nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis, O.— Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion: vis est haec quidem, T.: cum vi vis inlata defenditur: celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim adlatam, N.: sine vi facere, T.: matribus familias vim adferre: iter per vim tentare, by force, Cs.: civem domum vi et armis compulit: de vi condemnati sunt: quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi.—Energy, virtue, potency: vires habet herba? O.: egregius fons Viribus occultis adiuvat, Iu.—A quantity, number, abundance: mellis maxima: magna auri argentique: pulveris, Cs.— Plur, military forces, troops: praeesse exercitui, ut vires ad coërcendum haberet, Cs.: robur omne virium eius regni, the flower, L.: Concitet et vires Graecia magna suas, O.—Fig., mental strength, power, force, energy, vigor, influence: oratoris: conscientiae: quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc., effect: qui indignitate suā vim ac ius magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset, L.—Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence: id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae: verborum, i. e. the signification: quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, intelleges.
    * * *
    I
    be willing; wish
    II
    strength (bodily) (pl.), force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
    III
    strength (sg. only, not ACC), force, power, might, violence

    Latin-English dictionary > vīs

  • 18 Сила

    - vis (corporis; equi; veneni; flammae; morbi; consuetudinis); virtus (animi; corporis); pollentia; potentia; potestas; nervus (omnibus nervis contendendum est; nervi oratorii); robur, -oris n; sucus; manus, -us f; mucro, -onis m; ops, opis f; arma, -orum n; copiae;

    • движущая сила - nervus (nervi belli - pecunia infinita; nervi conjurationis); motoria vis;

    • вооружённые силы - armata vis; praesidium (Italia tenetur praesidiis);

    • притягательная сила - vis attractrix;

    • отталкивающая сила - vis repulsiva;

    • центробежная сила - vis centrifuga;

    • центростремительная сила - vis centripeta;

    • по мере сил моих - pro modulo meo; pro viribus; pro virili parte;

    • свыше сил - supra vires;

    • это не в моих силах - non est nostri ingenii;

    • общими силами - sociatis viribus;

    • со всей силой - summa (maxima) vi; делать что-л. изо всех сил - ventis remisque facere aliquid;

    • обладать силой - vi gaudere;

    • иметь силу - valere (haec lex valet in omnes; hoc in caesarem non valet);

    • иметь силу договора - foederis vim habere;

    • силой заставить кого-л. - vim alicui afferre;

    • применить силу к кому-л. - vim facere in aliquem;

    • прорваться силой через теснину - vim facere per fauces;

    • попытаться прорваться силой - iter per vim temptare;

    • вступать, входить в силу - valere (lex valet);

    • в силу роковой случайности - vitio fortunae;

    • придавать удару новую силу - dare animos plagae;

    • всеми доступными мне силами - quacumque vi possim;

    • своими силами - sponte (nec sua sponte, sed eorum auxilio);

    • сущность счастливой жизни я усматриваю целиком в силе духа - totam vim beate vivendi in animi robore pono;

    • жизненная сила - vigor;

    • подтачивать силу - mutare vigorem;

    • сил не стало - torpent vires;

    Большой русско-латинский словарь Поляшева > Сила

  • 19 experior

        experior pertus, īrī, dep.    [1 PAR-], to try, prove, test, experience, endure: hanc nunc experiamur, T: eos (amicos): vim eius (veneni) esse in servo: eandem belli fortunam, Cs.: laborem, V.: procos priores, seek to win back, V.: quidve ferat Fors, Virtute experiamur: quantum audeatis, L.: experiundo scies, T.: experiendo cognovi: In experiundo ut essem, i. e. might have a full trial, T.: exorabile numen Fortasse experiar, may find, Iu. —In perf, to have tried, have learned, have experienced, know by experience: expertus es istius perfidiam: quod genus nullo telo traici posse, Cs.: metum fecerant expertis Gallicā clade, L.: expertus (eum) fidelem in Ganymede, H.: experto credite, quantus adsurgat, V.: expertus bellis animus, Ta. — To measure strength with, contend with: ut interire quam Romanos non experiri mallet, N.: Turnum in armis, V.— To try, undertake, attempt, make trial, undergo, experience: Bis terque expertus frustra, H.: Omnia priusquam armis, resort to everything before using, T.: omnia de pace: extremum auxilium, the last resort, Cs.: extrema omnia, S.: (terram) colendo facilem, find, V.: iudicium populi R., submit to, L.: experiar certe, ut hinc avolem: ut sine armis reduceret, etc., N.: vi contra vim experiundum putavit.— To try by law, go to law: Caecinae placuit experiri: alquid summo iure, submit to trial.
    * * *
    experiri, expertus sum V DEP
    test, put to the test; find out; attempt, try; prove, experience

    Latin-English dictionary > experior

  • 20 Wirkung

    Wirkung, effectus (sowohl die Kraft zu wirken, [2716] die in etwas enthalten ist, als der bewirkte Erfolg). – vis (Kraft); verb. vis et effectus. – efficientia (Wirksamkeit). – impulsus (Antrieb). – appulsus (wirksame Annäherung, bes. von der Sonne, dann aber auch übh. Einwirkung einer Sache auf etwas). – eventus (Erfolg). – langsame W. einer Arznei, tarditas medicinae: schnelle W. des Giftes, celeritas veneni: die heilkräftige W. (einer Arznei), salubritas: eine Wirkung haben, s. wirken no. I: keine W. haben, irritum oder frustra esse (vergebens sein); inutilem esse (nutzlos sein): eine große W. haben od. äußern auf etwas, magnam vim habere ad alqd od. in alqa re: W. haben auf jmd., efficacem esse ad alqm (wirksam sein bei jmd., v. Arzneien u. andern Dingen); alqm od. alcis animum movere od. commovere (jmd. bewegen. rühren): große W. auf jmd. ausüben, alcis animum vehementer movere od. percutere: eine verschiedene W. auf die Gemüter äußern, varie animos afficere: eine gute W. haben, boni aliquid efficere: eine wohltätige W. haben auf jmd., alci prodesse: eine nachteilige W. auf jmd. haben, alci nocere: etw. für die W., einer höhern Macht erklären, alcis rei deum facere effectorem. – ohne W., sine effectu; frustra (vergebens): ohne alle W., sine ullo effectu. – die Ursachen u. Wirkungen, causae et causarum eventus; causae eventorum et eventa; rerum causae et consecutiones: von den Ursachen auf die Wirkungen schließen, colligere ex iis quae faciunt ea quae efficiuntur: die Ursache aus der W. zeigen, id quod efficit ex eo quod efficitur ostendere.

    deutsch-lateinisches > Wirkung

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